{"id":4477,"date":"2023-06-30T16:48:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T20:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/primepay.com\/blog\/state-by-state-pay-stub-requirements\/"},"modified":"2026-02-17T16:38:47","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T21:38:47","slug":"state-by-state-pay-stub-requirements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/primepay.com\/blog\/state-by-state-pay-stub-requirements\/","title":{"rendered":"State-by-State Pay Stub Requirements"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Taking care of your employees is your best ticket to success within your small business. And there\u2019s a lot that goes into that.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But arguably one of the most important decisions you\u2019ll make with regards to your employees is how you\u2019re going to handle payroll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More than 95.5 percent of employee\u2019s wages are received through direct deposit. The remaining employees receive a paper check (2.85%), a payroll card (..60%), or are paid by other methods (.5%).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While many small businesses still choose to use paper checks for their payroll, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nacha.org\/news\/ach-costs-are-fraction-check-costs-businesses-afp-survey-shows\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cost of issuing a check<\/a> \u2014 $2.01 to $4.00 per check \u2014 makes this an expensive payroll option.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But do you have to use paper checks? What are your recordkeeping requirements? And most importantly, what pay stub laws do you need to know about in your state?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we\u2019ll cover the basics of state-by-state pay stub requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is a Pay Stub?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pay stubs are documents that provide employees with a detailed breakdown of their earnings and deductions. They serve as accurate records of total hours worked and total wages earned, helping employees keep track of their income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pay stubs are also essential for employers to comply with various labor laws and regulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A pay stub includes key information such as gross earnings, also known as gross wages or gross pay, which represent the total amount an employee earns before withholdings and deductions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It also shows the number of hours worked during a specific pay period and the hourly rate. Deductions, which are subtracted from the gross earnings, can include federal and state income taxes, Social Security and Medicare taxes, healthcare and retirement contributions, and any other voluntary deductions authorized by the employee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taxes withheld, including federal income tax and state income tax (if applicable), are listed on the pay stub, along with any other mandatory deductions such as unemployment insurance or workers&#8217; compensation. The net income, the amount left after deducting taxes and other deductions, is the final figure displayed on the pay stub, representing the employee&#8217;s take-home pay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, pay stubs play a crucial role in providing employees with a comprehensive breakdown of their earnings and deductions. They serve as proof of income and ensure compliance with labor laws. It is important for employers to accurately generate pay stubs that reflect an employee&#8217;s wages, deductions, and net income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Do I Have to Provide a Pay Stub?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Besides paychecks, small businesses need to know the requirements for <a href=\"https:\/\/primepay.com\/hr-glossary\/pay-stub\/\">pay stubs<\/a>. According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/webapps.dol.gov\/elaws\/faq\/esa\/flsa\/018.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fair Labor Standards Act<\/a> (FLSA), employers are not required to provide employees with pay stubs. However, the FLSA does require that employers keep accurate payroll <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/general\/topic\/wages\/wagesrecordkeeping\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">records, including of the number of hours worked and employee wages<\/a>, as well as employee information such as name and social security number, address, and hourly rate of pay.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>State law gets more complicated. Each state has its own pay stub requirements that employers must follow. Employers that have staff in more than one state must follow the requirements of the state where each employee resides and works. Employees that work in multiple states might be subject to further regulations, depending on which states are involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quick Tip:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/primepay.com\/blog\/minimum-wage-by-state\/\">Be sure to stay in the know about any state-by-state minimum wage updates.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No matter what your situation, ensure you\u2019re complying with state regulations before choosing how to go about paying your employees. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/fmpglobal.com\/resources\/useful-info\/us-paystub-law-by-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IRIS FMP<\/a>, these are the requirements by each state for the delivery of employee pay information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All states fall into one of these categories for pay stub requirements:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>No requirement states<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Access states<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Access\/print states<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Opt-out<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Opt-in<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div id=\"brxe-ojflqm\" class=\"brxe-block cta-block__gradient cta-block radius--xl\"><div id=\"brxe-ykuqds\" class=\"brxe-container cta-block__content-wrap\"><figure id=\"brxe-lkvktb\" class=\"brxe-image cta-block__logo tag\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"972\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/primepay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/NEW-primepay-logo-white-lg-tagline.png\" class=\"css-filter size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/primepay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/NEW-primepay-logo-white-lg-tagline.png 972w, https:\/\/primepay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/NEW-primepay-logo-white-lg-tagline-768x202.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 972px) 100vw, 972px\" title=\"\"><\/figure><p id=\"brxe-lubcda\" class=\"brxe-heading cta-block__heading\">Run Payroll with PrimePay<\/p><a id=\"brxe-zwhfyd\" class=\"brxe-button btn--action cta-block__button bricks-button bricks-background-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/primepay.com\/pricing\/\">Explore Pricing<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2><strong>States That Do Not Require Pay Stubs<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">following states<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do not require employers to provide a statement that details an <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">employee\u2019s pay information<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, though it\u2019s a good practice to issue <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">employee\u2019s pay stubs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> regularly and aligned with your <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pay period<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Because there\u2019s no required format, an employer may deliver a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pay statement<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> electronically if the employer elects to provide <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pay stubs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to employees.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alabama<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arkansas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Florida<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Georgia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Louisiana<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mississippi<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ohio<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South Dakota<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tennessee<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In states without a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pay stub requirement<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, it\u2019s up to the employer to decide what information to provide on the statement.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>States Requiring Access Pay Stubs<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">following states<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> require employers to furnish or provide a statement with details of an <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">employee\u2019s pay information<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. There\u2019s no requirement for the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pay statement<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to be in writing or issued as <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">paper pay stubs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A reasonable interpretation of this law suggests that an employer can comply with the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pay stub requirements<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in these states by furnishing an <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">electronic pay stub<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Employees must be able to access the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">electronic pay stubs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note: While most states have adopted this interpretation, some state agencies may require additional features like the capability to print electronic statements.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alaska<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arizona<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Idaho<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Illinois<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indiana<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kansas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kentucky<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maryland<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Michigan<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missouri<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Montana<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nebraska<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nevada<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Hampshire<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Jersey<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">North Dakota<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oklahoma<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pennsylvania<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rhode Island<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South Carolina<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utah<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Virginia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">West Virginia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wisconsin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wyoming<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>States Requiring Access or Print Pay Stub Options<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These states require employers to provide a written or printed <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pay statement<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that details the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">employee\u2019s pay information<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pay statements<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are not required to be delivered with the check or in another medium.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A reasonable interpretation of the law says an employer in these states can furnish an electronic <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">paycheck stub<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that employees can print, thereby complying with the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pay stub requirements<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Furthermore, employers must ensure their employees have access to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">electronic pay stubs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the capability of printing electronic statements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note: Most state agencies have adopted this interpretation. However, some state agencies may vary. Those agencies have offered an interpretation that might include additional requirements \u2014 such as an employee\u2019s consent to receive the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pay stub<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> electronically. These states include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">California<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Colorado<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Connecticut<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Iowa<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Massachusetts<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Mexico<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">North Carolina<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Texas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vermont<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Washington<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>States Requiring Opt-Out Options<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some states require employers to provide employees with the ability to opt out of any paperless pay program it offers. This generally applies to cases where the employer rolls out a system to furnish <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">electronic pay stubs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">following states<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">opt-out states<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, meaning, an employee that opts out of electronic delivery would begin receiving their paper <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">paycheck stub<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> once again.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delaware<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minnesota<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oregon<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>States Requiring Opt-In Options<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Currently, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hawaii<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the only <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">opt-in state<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that requires employee consent before an employer implements an electronic paperless pay system. Employers in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hawaii<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> must provide a written or printed <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pay statement<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with details of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">employee\u2019s pay information<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> unless the employee agrees to receive their <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pay statement<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> electronically.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check with each state\u2019s taxing authority to make sure you follow their rules and follow up each year to ensure you have the latest requirements. You can find a list of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/taxadmin.org\/fta-members\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">every state\u2019s online tax agency<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the Federation of Tax Administrators.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Get in Touch<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While there\u2019s no <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">federal law<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that requires <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pay stubs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, there are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">state laws<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> you must follow and ensure you meet all of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pay stub requirements<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Failure to comply with your state regulations can add up to stiff fines \u2014 and that\u2019s an expense your <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">small business<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> doesn\u2019t need. Fortunately, PrimePay is here to help make <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">payday<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a breeze.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With PrimePay\u2019s <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">payroll software<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and payroll service solutions<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, you can easily adhere to state payroll requirements. PrimePay helps you run payroll accurately and on time, and it ensures compliance with all payroll-, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">human resources<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-, and tax-related laws and regulations.\u00a0<\/span><i><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Taking care of your employees is your best ticket to success within your small business. And there\u2019s a lot that goes into that.&nbsp; But arguably one of the most important decisions you\u2019ll make with regards to your employees is how you\u2019re going to handle payroll. More than 95.5 percent of employee\u2019s wages are received through [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-payroll-tax"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/primepay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/primepay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/primepay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primepay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primepay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4477"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/primepay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12467,"href":"https:\/\/primepay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4477\/revisions\/12467"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primepay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/primepay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primepay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primepay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}